Symbolism In The Lesson Essays - The Lesson,

Symbolism In The Lesson Various symbols are used in ?The Lesson,? by Toni Cade Bambara, to represent the social and economic inequality faced by the children in this story. The children, not that they asked for it, are dealt the bad hand by fate. It is up to them to decide what to do about it or even to do anything at all. A great deal of symbolism can be found by simply examining the name Ms. Moore. Marital status does not define her - notice the Ms. Quite frankly, the reader is not even informed if she is married or even if she has children of her own. She is a very independent woman. Not only does the prefix of Ms. Moore represent that she is independent, but her last name also shows the she wants more for the children, because, according to her, they deserve more. Her purpose is to help the children realize that there is a world outside of Harlem that they can aspire to. Although F.A.O. Schwartz is just a small part of that world, the trip here with Ms. Moore shows the children a great deal about what the outside world is like and how anyone can have that piece of the pie. Even though the children could never afford the toys, Ms. Moore brings them to the store to show them they have just as much right to be there and just as much right to live the rich life as anyone else. Sylvia, the narrator, is upset by the inequality. She is jealous of the life she can't have and is angry that Ms. Moore would expose her to these facts. Although, Sylvia would never let her know this. A comparison of F.A.O. Schwartz and the Catholic Church is used to represent the life of extravagance only experienced by the wealthy people, the life that these children were never blessed with. The trip to F.A.O. Schwartz reminds Sylvia of the time she and Sugar ventured into the Catholic Church to play a practical joke only to realize, once they had entered, that they could not go through with the plan. The enormous size of the church as well as all of its possessions - statues, sacred objects, stained glass windows, and various other things - all represent wealth. F.A.O. Schwartz also represents wealth to the children. They are scared to go into the store, and when they do finally enter, they tip-toe through it just as they tip-toed through the church, hardly touching the toys. A life of wealth and extravagance is found in the store. The children are upset by this and also by the fact that Ms. Moore exposed them to this reality. Through the help of Ms. Moore, the children gain the knowledge they need about the world they live in and are able to apply this newly learned information to their lives. The children are educated by example and are shown that they don't have to live in their comfort zone. Even though they are angry about what they have learned, it is necessary for Ms. Moore to show them what they can have, what anyone can have. English Essays

Sports clubs in the UK Essays

Sports clubs in the UK Essays Sports clubs in the UK Essay Sports clubs in the UK Essay Voluntary sports clubs have a big impact on the local community. There are about 150,000 voluntary sports clubs in the UK, 46% of which have been in existence for 30+ years. Between 12.5-14% of the population are members of a voluntary sports club. Voluntary sports clubs like Croygas make a substantial contribution to the community by providing the opportunities for social interaction both for volunteers and participants. They allow people in the local area to get together and socialize with each other which can have a successful impact on the community because people can make new friends and go out and enjoy themselves. This creates a friendly atmosphere within the voluntary clubs which is important because it will attract more people to come and play sports at the club. Croygas Sports Club has a massive impact on the community in that they believe in having the correct ethics and values that will allow everyone from all age, sex, and race to join the club. Voluntary sports clubs encourage members to show respect for each other, fair play, equal opportunity and they encourage members to enjoy themselves. This will have a positive impact on the community because people will be more encouraged to come and join these clubs that have equal opportunity for everyone. This could have a successful impact on the children that get bullied because of their race, religion etc. Croygas will give them the same opportunity as anyone else because they believe that it is important to give everyone equal opportunity to enjoy playing the sport that they love. Croygas is a very successful club and it has a very high reputation for the level of football that is played. There are around about 40-50 adult members at the club, all of which play for the football and cricket teams at the club. Of these adult, a large majority of them use the bar area after matches to have a drink and socialise with other team members of the squads, and some of the squads arrange meals after the matches where they invite the players and their wives to come and dine with each other. More than half of these players have good access to the facility because they all live in the local area. Therefore they can get to the facility easily and they can use the facility as often as possible. Also because of the clubs friendly environment, they will come more often than not to meet new people and socialise. The club benefit financially from the amount of people using the bar. They will take in a lot of money from the public using the bar especially on match days when the bar area will be more packed out with players and their families. Also the amount of money that they receive from sponsorship and membership fees all adds up. This money believe it or not is of great benefit to the community, because with this money the club can refurbish parts of the club and improve the clubs grounds, changing rooms etc. The community will benefit from using a highly developed club and they will enjoy a club that is better decorated and looked after. Croygas is a very successful club, the football teams are doing very well in the top leagues at all age groups. And due to this success, parents have recognised this and feel that they should send their child to this club and therefore the Croygas now has a big youth setup. The improvement in the grounds and equipment and qualified coaches has been beneficial to the club, because it has seen an increase in the amount of players in the youth teams wanting to develop at the club. There are around 80-90 junior players currently playing football, cricket and badminton at this club. Thats about 160 parents that will some time visit the club and socialise. The fact that the parents come to the club and take their children is beneficial because it gives the parents an opportunity to meet the other parents of the squad. Also the children will develop new friends also and they too can learn to socialise as well as playing football. P2- Identify the funding, procedures and systems that are successfully used in voluntary sector sports clubs.  Voluntary sports clubs are funded in a number of ways. They receive annual subscription fees from players from the teams which help massively with the teams buying the equipment that they need. When I was a member at the club, because the pitches at Croygas arent not a good standard we had to hire pitches else where. Also we had to rent out the training facilities, pitches, buy corner flags and linesmen flags, and goal nets, kit and tracksuits. Match fees- People that play in the team matches have to pay a match fees, this is usually à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½5-à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½10 depending on the importance of the match or the club. The club will make a lot of money through this because they might have a lot of teams in the club like cricket teams, football teams etc and these teams are usually about a 15 man squad.  Grants from governing body such as F.A. will give money to these voluntary sports clubs in order to help the clubs with the funding. Because the government believes in giving opportunity to these clubs, they want to help them create the right conditions for people to use and enjoy using the clubs so the government is giving there full trust to these clubs to use the money wisely. The clubs will get sponsorship deals and the sponsorship companies in return will get advertisement from these clubs. Also lottery funding will help a club with major projects such as flood lighting on pitches, refurbish changing rooms etc. Also clubs set up fund raising events to help the club to raise money e.g. race nights, dinner dance, BBQs, quiz nights, fete, and club days such as 5-a-side football tournaments. These are to help out for projects that the club wants to do.  The government gives money to these voluntary sports clubs e.g. loans, grants. A club might decide to take out a loan from the government in order to cover for the costs of running the club, buying all the equipment, keeping the place neat and tidy etc. the club however will have to pay the government back and they can do this by paying it monthly or annually.

How to Convert Fahrenheit to Celcius

How to Convert Fahrenheit to Celcius Here is how to convert  °F to  °C. This is actually Fahrenheit to Celsius and not Fahrenheit to Celcius, though the mis-spellings of the temperature scales are common. So are the temperature scales, which are used to measure room temperature, body temperature, set thermostats, and take scientific measurements.   Temperature Conversion Formula The temperature conversion is easy to do: Take the  °F temperature and subtract 32.Multiply this number by 5.Divide this number by 9 to obtain your answer in  °C. The formula to convert  Ã‚ °F to  °C is: T( °C)   (T( °F)  - 32) Ãâ€" 5/9 which is T( °C)   (T( °F)  - 32) / 1.8  °F to  °C  Example Problem For example, convert 68 degrees Fahrenheit into degrees Celsius: T( °C)   (68 °F - 32) Ãâ€" 5/9 T( °C)   20  °C Its also easy to do the conversion the other way, from  Ã‚ °C to  Ã‚ °F. Here, the formula is: T( °F)  Ã‚  T( °C)  Ãƒâ€" 9/5 32 T( °F)  Ã‚  T( °C)  Ãƒâ€" 1.8 32 For example, to convert 20 degrees Celsius to the Fahrenheit scale: T( °F)   20 °C Ãâ€" 9/5 32 T( °F)   68  °F When doing the temperature conversions, one quick way to make certain you did the conversion right is to remember Fahrenheit temperatures are higher than the corresponding Celsius scale until you get down to -40 °, which is where the Celsius and Fahrenheit scales meet. Below this temperature, degrees Fahrenheit are lower than degrees Celsius.

Waste Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Waste - Essay Example 1). A complete elimination of waste from the waste stream however starts with responsibility of individual people who use the materials for packaging, the consumers of the packed goods and users of other commodities that turn into wastes. The users, instead of passing the waste disposal burden to the authorities, can more effectively eliminate these wastes from the waste stream. One of the most effective ways to eliminating wastes from the waste stream is by using materials that can easily be recycled. Manufacturers can for instance eliminate wastes by producing plastics, wrappers and other commodities that can easily be recycled. Similarly, individuals can facilitate elimination of wastes by recycling materials whenever possible. Another approach towards eliminating wastes from waste stream is the reuse of materials. This approach retains the materials usefulness, meaning that the materials will not become wastes and will not be taken to the waste cycle (Zbore, p. 1). Zbore, Tammy. (2011). ‘Making it go â€Å"away†- waste reduction strategies for cities.’ National League of Cities. Available from: http://citiesspeak.org/2011/04/19/making-it-go-%E2%80%9Caway%E2%80%9D-%E2%80%93-waste-reduction-strategies-for-cities/. [Accessed on 30 March

Markting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 1

Markting - Essay Example For example, while considering an automobile company, the customers have a number of different demands, like speed, performance, roominess, while others have demand pertaining to the looks, safety, economy and also the engine power. Thus, the needs are different for different customers and a company cannot accommodate all the demands into one product. There have been various studies that have been conducted and these show that companies which choose one group of customers over another tend to be more successful. Segmentation is not a simple decision and in a number of cases it requires the companies to take extremely tough choices. Taking the example of WM Soft Drinks company, there are a number of variables that are related which need to be considered before segmenting the customers, these include factors like, a) preference in tastes vs. the number of calories, b) preference in the tastes, i.e. cola or non cola, c) price Sensitivity and d) or even heavy versus light customers. Targeting: The next step that needs to taken is targeting. This is where the companies target one or more segments. The choice of the target markets is based on a number of factors. This includes analyzing the existing segments that are catered to by other manufacturers. In this case it would be best to choose the segments that are catered to by smaller companies and local soft drink companies. This will provide WM Company with a fair idea of the target market based on which the company can move forward and start targeting customers and build strategic plans based on this. Positioning: This involves the implementation of the previous section, i.e. Targeting. One of the best examples of this is of Apple Computers. The company has created a brand image for itself by high number of advertisements. It has positioned itself in the markets as computers for ‘non geeks’. Similarly if the WM soft drinks need to position their own products of ‘First – Fruits’ it

Kilarjian v. Vastola Essay Example for Free

Kilarjian v. Vastola Essay Plaintiff’s contended that the difference in the financing costs they experience because of the delay should be presented as damages because the breach by defendants will result in a higher financing cost. Also, plaintiffs strongly stress the breach of contract because they suffered costs and attorney’s fees as well as financing costs for the delay in acquiring a second mortgage obligation; Defendant’s delay should be calculated as damages for plaintiffs. On June 15, 2004, plaintiffs real estate attorney forwarded a time-of-the-essence letter to defendants, setting a closing date of June 25, 2004. Defendants failed to close and are not willing to close on the property. Defendants do not dispute the weight of the contract. However, Mrs. Vastolas spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) began to accelerate. In defense of their position, defendants provided a letter from Mrs. Vastolas doctor, Mark J. Brown, which explained that SMA is a progressive neurological condition that, as a result, disables her from all daily activities because of her arms and legs are weak which results in putting Mrs. Vastola in no condition to sell her house and move. Correspondingly the defendants argue that since the time they signed the contract for the sale of the home, Mrs. Vastola’s conditions become increasingly worse, should excuse the performance in proceeding with the sale of their house. Besides the plaintiffs were well aware of Mrs. Vastola’s condition when they signed the contract. Defendants also advise the court that finances are tight and they should not be responsible for an increase in mortgage rates considering the situation the Vastola’s have recently encountered. Issue: In this case is it acceptable for the court to award costs to the plaintiffs for legal charges and land fees but also void the breach of contract, by the defendant, considering the physical health of the defendant, even if the contract was signed before the defendant was  diagnosed with SMA? Decision: Yes. Plaintiffs are entitled to reimbursement for costs associated with the breach of contract. Compensatory damages are intended to recompense the injured claimant for losses due to the breach. However, a defendant is not chargeable for a loss that he did not have reason to foresee as a probable result of the breach when the contract was made. The specific elements to be applied in any given case of a sellers breach of an executory agreement to sell realty may vary in order to achieve the broad purposes of damages. If the buyer subsequently purchased another property financed at a higher interest, the rate interest differential occasioned by the sellers default might be a proper factor to consider in fixing damages. Overall plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment is hereby denied because of the defendant’s substantial evidence to reinforce the defendant’s illness. Reason: The court is sympathetic to the difficulty of the plaintiffs, who apparently had their heart set on this house and have been waiting for a closing date but this court will consider documentations of interest rates on their mortgage, as well as the out of pocket expenses and attorney fees associated with the breach, so that the court can award costs accordingly to the plaintiffs. Nevertheless, the court would render a heartless judgment to evict a woman whose health has deteriorated badly while the contract was pending and wishes nothing more than to remain in her home during the most difficult days of her illness.

Humorous Best Man Speech -- Wedding Toasts Roasts Speeches

Humorous Best Man Speech Good afternoon ladies and gentlemen. Firstly on behalf of the bridesmaids, I would like to thank the groom for his kind words, and may I also say that they have done a fantastic job today and all of them look absolutely beautiful. I'd also like to say that the bride looks absolutely stunning today as I’m sure you will all agree. Unfortunately for the wedding photographs, the groom just looks stunned. When I was asked to be best man I consulted the Internet for help. I must confess I was perplexed by some of the things I was expected to do: Help the groom dress. Thanks, but no thanks. If he hasn't learned by nor then he never will. That his shoes are tied. That his face and hair are â€Å"in order† (God didn't put them in order first time round, I'm not convinced that I stood a chance) . That he has nothing between his teeth (or is that his ears?) That his trouser flies are done up. I came to the conclusion that best man is just a fancy title for nanny. I also found out some other interesting things on the Internet, but now is definitely not the time to tell you what they were. However, I have taken the job of being best man seriously and have made sure: That he got to the service on time. That he was well dressed and looking smart, which I’m sure you will agree he is. And that he got a good nights sleep last night, and I’m pleased to report he slept like a baby. He woke up every half hour like clockwork, crying for his mom. So what can I say about the groom. Well, he’s witty, intelligent, charming, successful, han†¦ han... Sorry. I'm having trouble reading your writing. I've been racking my brain for the last couple of weeks trying to think of suitable stories to be said about... ...Now. if you could join me in a toast to some very important people, without whom today just wouldn't be the same. I'm sure all of us at some point will shuffle past them and exchange a few kind words. Ladies and gentlemen, I'd like you to raise your glasses and say a toast. To the bar staff. And of course we should not forget the bride and groom. I would like to say to you both: "May your love be modern enough to survive the times, and old-fashioned enough to last forever." Today is a day when each one of us wishes the happy couple well. Being human they will have their disagreements. Life being what it is there will be sad moments as well as glad. Yet I know that today we are all wishing them happiness and health in those years to come, and I am sure that the love between them will be strong enough to last forever. Ladies and gentlemen. the bride and groom.

How does Malvolio connect to disguise and deceit in Act 2 Scene 5?

In Act II Scene VI, we are exposed to seeing Malvolio in a different light. Firstly, we see he deceives himself, ultimately playing the role of the person he thinks he is capable of becoming. Then we see that Maria and her cohort are deceiving Malvolio, by playing a prank on him just so they can make a fool out of him for always being so bitter and serious; and lastly we see how they encourage this foolish act and what consequences it brings. To begin with, we can identify that the name ‘Malvolio’ consists of two elements â€Å"Mal† and â€Å"Volio† which are Italian words, with the meaning â€Å"ill will† suggesting his disregard of others’ pleasures. I believe that Shakespeare particularly gave this character this name, as it allows us to have a greater insight of the kind of character Malvolio is from the beginning of the play. At the beginning of Act II Scene VI we are see an intimate conversation between Sir Toby and Fabian, coming together to watch Malvolio and Maria’s prank. Sir Toby asks â€Å"Wouldst thou not be glad to have the niggardly, rascally sheep-bitter come by some notable shame? Essentially pointing out that they are pulling a prank on Malvolio and asking him if he is glad he is going to see this ‘rascal dog’ humiliated. From the very start we see a connection between deception and Malvolio, and how Sir Toby and Fabian are associated with the scheming prank as well. We also see more of Malvolio’s bitterness mentioned when Fabian tells Sir Toby, â€Å"I would exult man. You know he brought me out o’favour with my lady about a bear-baiting here†, suggesting that he is very excited as Malvolio also told the lady of the house that he was arranging a bear-baiting once. This conversation suggests that the two other servers of the house are fed up with Malvolio’s attitude and plan to punish him in a way that will completely embarrass him. Malvolio’s attitude is fundamentally the only reason why he is connected to disguise and deception. Also, his self-loving personality convinces him he is capable of rising higher in the society, which is what leads to him playing the role of Olivia’s husband. Then later we see that his bitterness leads him into a humiliating prank pulled by Maria and the other workers of the house. As Maria enters the scene, we discover that she’s been scheming this prank and encourages the others to go watch, as she is fully confident it will work. She informs Sir Toby and Fabian to go hide behind the box tree and, â€Å"Observe him, for the love of mockery for I know this letter will make a contemplative idiot of him.† This emphasizes how Malvolio is the central character in this scene being deceived by all the other characters. Maria also refers to Malvolio as ‘trout’ on its way to gobble up bait, â€Å"†¦ For here comes the trout that must be caught with tickling†. This animalistic language creates a distinctive image of Malvolio. It could suggest that the bait is Olivia, and that Malvolio is so easily directed when lead by Olivia. It could also suggest that ‘tickling’ so easily catches Malvolio into complete humiliation. Act II Scene VI provides a greater in-sight on how ‘self-loving’ Malvolio really is. In the beginning of this scene we see that Malvolio is playing a role in the same way Olivia and Orsino were earlier in the play. Therefore we can see that not only is Malvolio being deceived by others, but is also deceiving himself. Malvolio instantly exposes us to this role, saying â€Å"Maria once told me she did affect me, and I have heard herself come thus near, that should she fancy it should be one of my complexion†. This portrays Malvolio’s outspoken confidence, as he is convinced Maria would like a man like himself, although we are aware that Malvolio’s fantasy is a pose without possibility. Sir Toby who is listening over Malvolio’s conversation calling him an â€Å"overweening rogue† quickly supports this. Malvolio then shifts to the possibility of being ‘Count Malvolio’ for which Sir Toby and Fabian believe is an unrealistic desire for a servant so bitter and low in the society, responding within themselves â€Å"Ah, rogue†. Although, Malvolio speaks of his strong belief in the possibility, referring to ‘Lady Strachy’ who married her wardrobe manager. This idea of Malvolio deceiving himself acts as entertainment for Sir Toby and Fabian who are simultaneously deceiving Malvolio. Both Sir Toby and Fabian show their great satisfaction saying â€Å"O, peace! Now he’s deeply in. Look how imagination blows him† which once again reinforces how unrealistic Malvolio is and how he is playing a role. Shakespeare shows that while Malvolio continues to imagine a marriage with Olivia, Sir Toby and Fabian continuously interrupt this image with their opposing comments such as â€Å"Fire and brimstone† and â€Å"O, peace, peace!† implying that they aren’t taking this seriously because Malvolio is on his high horse. Furthermore, we see that Malvolio is also deceived by the ‘letter’ that is supposedly written by Olivia, however is a prank planned by Maria. The clash between Malvolio and the remaining characters is the central motivation for the prank. From the previous scene, we see that Malvolio breaks up their party, although it does not seem to be Malvolio’s fault considering they were being rather disrespectful. This is what provokes Maria and her cohort into scheming revenge against Malvolio. As Twelfth night is a play that celebrates chaos, Malvolio doesn’t reflect this idea but presents himself as the puritanical, self-loving, pleasure-hating character which strongly contrasts against the alcohol-loving, pleasure-loving characters of Maria and her cohort. Following this role of being Olivia’s husband, Malvolio finds the letter written by Maria, which matches exactly what he’s been doing. Personally I believe the irony of finding the letter after being lost in the illusion of being Count Malvolio is what makes Malvolio believe the letter is for him. This is the last aspect of deception that connects to Malvolio in Act II Scene VI. While Malvolio is sure that â€Å"This is my lady’s hand† mentioning â€Å"†¦these be her very c’s, her u’s and her t’s,..† Sir Andrew mocks Malvolio for what he is actually saying, almost in disbelief that he can be so easily deceived. He somehow finds a link between â€Å"M.O.A.I†¦.† by saying that â€Å"M† is for Malvolio, concluding that the letter was meant for him. However as Malvolio reads on we see the letter is handing him exactly what he was imagining before, as Malvolio believes its from Olivia saying, â€Å"By my birt h I rank above you, but don’t be afraid of my greatness. Some are born great, some achieve greatness, and some have greatness thrust upon them† which again encourages Malvolio into believing the possibility of being Count Malvolio. The letter specifically asks Malvolio to do everything he wouldn’t usually do, therefore it can be viewed as a disguise. Malvolio therefore disguises himself under the ‘desired’ appearance and personality Olivia tells him of in the letter, which easily convinces Malvolio that this will lead him to his desires. Focusing specifically on the letter, it tells Malvolio to be rude, to talk about politics and act free and independent, to also wear yellow stockings and crisscrossing laces up his legs, and to remember that a happy life is waiting for him, and if he doesn’t want it he should act like his old bitter self. Although this letter is deceiving Malvolio, its also Malvolio’s connection to disguise, as he begins to follow what the letter orders to please Olivia and because this isn’t the norm for Malvolio it can be interpreted as a form of disguise. Maria’s prank works because it plays off of Malvolio’s weaknesses, which is his self regard, his wish for a higher social rank and his delusions that Olivia might actually feel something for him. All of this is meant to teach Malvolio a lesson, and perhaps punish him for his bitterness and self-pride. It should outline his foolishness for even falling into the prank and potentially highlight to Malvolio some of his faults. Disguise and deception are closely linked in this scene, as one follows the other.

Qualities of a Friend

Everyday we meet people. Many of them become instant acquaintances and most acquaintances bloom into friendship. Often this transition period occurs gradually. Friends come into ours lives and go. Few stay a while longer and fewer still leave footprints in our hearts and the sands of time. Who is a friend and what are the qualities a friend should possess? The definition of a friend and friendship varies with each individual. For me, a good friend is someone who understands me, accepts me for what I am and at the same time inspires me to do the best. At a personal level, a true friend should not give up on me, should always forgive my mistakes and never judge me by actions as sometimes my actions may be rash and inconsiderate. We live in a very competitive world. Most of us are caught up in the rat race of paper chase, mounting work pressure and demanding family commitments take a toll on our time and energy. Consequently most of us experience mood swings due to high expectations placed upon us. It is during times like these, when we are burdened with responsibilities and life seems to be an endless uphill struggle, that we seek the comforting words of a friend; a friend who urges you to pick up the pieces and move on. A good friend is always there to lend a helping hand or to lend us a shoulder to cry on. At the same time, a friend should be trustworthy and loyal. When friends trust us with secrets, we should never betray their confidence. No one can confide in someone whom he cannot trust to keep his secrets. True friendship is demanding. It requires loyalty, trust, empathy, support and understanding. However, one should never expect such virtues in a friend unless he is willing to offer these virtues in return. In other words, one must be a friend to have a friend. It may be impossible to find all these virtues in a single friend. However, should I come across such a friend; I shall treasure our friendship for life. As I reminisce about the good times I have shared with the best of my friends, the words of William Shakespeare keeps ringing in my ears. â€Å"The friends thou has, and their adoption tired, Grapple them to thy soul with hoops of steel. † Yes, friendship that has stood the test of time should be most revered and happy is the man who is blessed with such a friend.

Errors Made by the United States Citizen and Immigration Service When Processing Immigration Forms

Errors Made by the United States Citizen and Immigration Service When Processing Immigration Forms This case study takes place in the U.S. citizenship and immigration services office in Newark NJ. The agency is aware of a huge and noble task placed upon it by the government of the United States. The world has become a global village where information spreads fast and wide.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Errors Made by the United States Citizen and Immigration Service When Processing Immigration Forms specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The good prospects of the land of wonders have fuelled an increase in the number of people seeking visas, work permits, as well as citizenship. The biggest challenge the department is facing is the issue of asylum. The dire tor assures that the agency is aware of the international laws that oblige countries to allow people who have fled violence, persecution, and civil wars around the world to seek asylum in their territories.1 According to the deputy director of the USCIS, there are two types of immigrants to the United States the legal and illegal immigrants. Some legal migrants come to the country armed with Visas, but end up in expiration of their Visas and work permits disappearing in a big country. This group also includes foreign students, tourists, and business people. During an interview with the researcher, the deputy director of CIA said that illegal immigrants risked their lives travelling in boats in the high seas to enter through the shores of the United States. There are cases of immigrants. Others enter the country through the border of Canada and Mexico without informing the US officials (Goldman and Loughlin 6). The risks involved do not deter them from making efforts to reach the land of wonders. By the year 2011, the number of people seeking visas, work permits, and citizenship has shot up. This has intensified operations in the agency bearing in mind the backlog which already exists. The problem has been aggravated by an increase in th e number of illegal immigrants in the country. The director of the agency alludes that his officials are aware of the fact that there are two types of immigrants: states-legal and illegal ones. Once the officials are able to detect illegal immigrants, they face two options: either deport them back to their country of origin/ turn them back, or shelter them in the country as they await the screening process or the immigration court (The National Lawyers Guild 11-12). Those who are lucky to obtain working permits and permanent residency become the US citizens.Advertising Looking for case study on public administration? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More A lot of concern have been raised upon the manner in which the agency processed the applications. The director of the United States Citizen and Immigration Services admits that his office lacks adequate capacity to determine the ingenuity of applications made. According to Mr. Wellington, an official with the department, the officials are forced to make decisions without full information about the applicant. This definitely alters the ingenuity of the decision making. Therefore, the department is susceptible to committing errors which inconvenience the applicants. There have been instances when the department had cleared asylum seekers who were criminals in disguise. These people ended up in being a thorn in the flesh of the law enforcing agencies. One often wonders how such ineligible aliens enter the states despite being in place of a rigorous screening process. According to the deputy director of the agency, they lack the necessary measures to ensure the screening process is professional. The CIA director claims that most of the drug related cases and other serious crimes in the U.S. are committed by illegal immigrants who have passed under the hands of USCIS. His main concern is that these criminals passed through the screening process conducted by the USCIS. During last year’s summer, Pati led a group of immigrants from Taiwan. The 12 plus group was fleeing from the communist regime in China which was becoming increasingly intolerant to the calls for the independent Taiwan. As the law in the U.S. stipulates, they made their application for asylum. They were ordered to appear before the USCIS officials for screening, which they did. Unfortunately, they were denied asylum despite their case being genuine. The director attributes such mistakes to lack of full capacity within the agency to effectively review applications made. Mistake of Incorrect Judgment of Legibility of Aliens As much as the director of the USCIS points out the progress that his agency has made in improving service delivery in the department, he admits that there is often a mistake in judging the legality of the immigrants. His officials often process the application with a mindset that all applicants are illegal asylum seekers.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Errors Made by the United States Citizen and Immigration Service When Processing Immigration Forms specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More They forget that there are genuine refugees with other applications being on work, student and visitor basis. Turning such people or subjecting to the long delays is not fair at all and may end up in spoiling the good image of the nation. Once the agency is able to pick illegal immigrants, it may allow them into the country and order them to appear in court at a later date. The deputy director of CIA Mr. Jones points out that this is a grave mistake, since these immigrants have got no official address; they end up in not appearing in the courts. The orders of removal are placed against the asylee in absentia. The aliens’ ends up in living in the country while dodging the authorities. This scenario became evident in the summer of 2009 when a 23 year old Jorge Garci a was declared an illegal immigrant by the USCIS and ordered to appear before the department. The director admits to have been in charge of the case. He says that during the trial, Jorge failed to appear in court. The authorities were informed that the young man had fled and his whereabouts was unknown to the authorities. The police were instructed to find and apprehend him. At one point, the director had almost forgotten the case of Jorge. One day, after many months, the director was having dinner with his family when some shocking news brought him back to the world of reality. A young drug dealer had apparently shot dead one police officer and wounded another when they tried to arrest him. What perturbed the director’s mind was the picture of the suspected drug dealer. The image resembled that of a young Jorge. This disturbed the director who upon closer review of his files found that Jorge had criminal records. This case points the eminent errors committed by the USCIS off icials while reviewing the applications and in the handling of cases. This has been attributed to the challenge of inadequate finance which faced the department. Inadequate finance hinders the agency from conducting individualized hearings on the lawfulness and necessity for detention.Advertising Looking for case study on public administration? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Failure to fully investigate Cases When he was marrying Jean, a U.S. citizen, Farah, an Iranian, was aware of the immigration law which allows a foreign national who enters the United States of America with a valid visa to upgrade his or her status. His application for upgrade of citizenship status has been lying in the Nevada office for the last two years. The USCIS officials have disregarded the fact that Farah was eligible for citizenship. However, the immigration officials at times make erroneous mistakes by detaining or even deporting such persons without regarding the fact the person is now eligible for citizenship. According to Farah, he cannot understand why Hashim, a colleague from Iran received his citizenship. Hashim is a runaway criminal from Iran who after staying in the United States for the same period like Farah, got married to a U.S. citizen. Majority of these visitors mischievously get married to the U.S. citizens purely as an avenue of acquiring citizenship though naturalization. Farah is convinced that Hashim did not Marry Lopez out of love but as a way of acquiring citizenship and avoid deportation once his residency permit expires. Two years into the marriage and the couple is considering filing for a divorce due to the countless disagreements, which is obviously caused by negligence on the part of Hashim. The director of the agency claims that the agency fails to fully investigate such cases due to inadequate funds. Such immigrants are left to stay in the country. These people end up in competing with legal U.S. citizens with others turning against the state and becoming criminals. This mistake arises as a result of the agency not having a full budget to finance its operations, a common problem of many agencies in public administration. One of the immigration officials, Mrs. Brown, admits that they make erroneous judgment when handling the update of form 1-485. They take most of the cases as being similar to illegal marriages to the US c itizens in order to acquire the citizenship and avoid the US immigration law. Their problem is aggravated by lack of enough funds to fully investigate marriage based cases both within and without the United States. It is a common phenomenon to have the immigration judges refuse to order the deportation of certain immigrants due to the fact that they are married to the US citizens. Security Checkups Farah came to the United States to escape the Islamic regime in Iran which could not put up with his democratic ideologies. He was accompanied by a cousin whose application for asylum has been lying in the office for a long time. Every time they check with the office, they are infirmed that the application is waiting the security clearance from FBI. The two directors of the agencies have been trying to address this issue with minimal success. The long process causes back-logs and delay resulting in a lot of inconveniences to the applicants-financial and time costs. The agency lacks the ne cessary capability to produce reports that detail the status of the long pending name checks by the FBI (Ombudsman 41). In 2007, the director of the USCIS launched the E-Verify system. This is a tool for employers in the United States to determine the legality of their workforce. Some employers in pursuit of a cheap labor spur up illegal immigration by shipping in immigrants into the country. Despite the success of the system, there have been instances where errors in entry of data of a person result into a ban on grounds of illegality. The discrepancies are caused by the poor handling of the system by immigration officials. This is an error which causes a lot of inconveniences to many would be workers as the system declares them not fit legally to work in the United States. It is early June, and Mariano, the immigrant from Mexico, logs into the internet to check his employment status. He is seven months old in the U.S. and has been awarded a three year work permit. Upon entering hi s details into the system, he is baffled by the information that appears on the screen. He can not figure out how the system puts him in the category of people who are ineligible to work in the United States. There must have been an error when loading his details in the system. It is estimated that by the year 2007, there were more that 1.2 million illegal immigrants living in the United States. A majority of these people come from China, El Salvador, Mexico, Guatemala and Philippines. Out of these, the agency is only able to handle about a hundred thousand applications per years, 18,784 of these are employment related. The agency has been accused by Amnesty International US chapter of gross violation of human rights in its quest to deport and arrest the unauthorized immigrants (GAO 6, 7). An official with Amnesty International accuses the agency of denying some detained immigrants, their right to challenge their detention in an independent court of law. They are held in custody wi thout a chance to access a judicial body or immigration judge (Amnesty International 8). Jabel is an Iranian who entered into the states with Farah. He was granted a work permit which expired in late 2010. The USCIS officials called and forcefully deported him. The officials did not heed to his pleas to allow him depart voluntarily at his own personal expenses (National Immigration Justice Centre 20). Voluntary departure would have favored Jabel as he would have been free to reenter the United States in the future without any bar of relief as opposed to the forceful deportation through a court order. Farah who is a lecturer at JF Kennedy School of Public Administration recalls the story of a colleague who sought for an update of citizenship status. To her surprise, twenty days after her naturalization through marriage to a US citizen, the data at USCIS database had not been updated. The personal file still read that she was in the United States on a work permit yet she was now a US citizen. This is despite the agency being mandate to update the status within two days of the naturalization process. According to the director of finance at USIC, the agency runs its operations in an independent way in terms of financing its operations. It relies on fees it charges to those people seeking services from it.2 The outcome of this move has been a shortage of funds for the agency. This happens despite the department that has got huge responsibilities, yet its financial base is not solvent enough to support these operations. For instance, in order to contain the problem of illegal immigrants, several measures need to be put in place by the agency. The director of the US coast Guards points out that the problem of illegal immigrants is compounded by the long United States border with neighboring countries such as Mexico, also the US shore line, another great route and entry point for slaves into the states. Without enough finance, the agency ends up not effectively handli ng the issue of illegal immigrants into the United States. More so, inadequate funds also hamper most of the USCIS daily operations. According to Mr. Miguel, agency has been experiencing back-log problems due to the large number of applications made. It is a humanitarian act to accord a person who is fleeing persecution a decent lifestyle, especially when in the detention camps. However, the department ends up not fulfilling this noble obligation due to inadequate finance (Homeland Security 44). Error in fee calculation The director of finance reveals that the agency uses a method of calculating fees formulated in the year 1997. The reliance on this 1997 model is an erroneous decision that has been made by the agency for a number of reasons. The old data have no relation whatsoever to the current processes and their related costs. This has been caused by the change in the processes over the years and the additional adjudication requirement after the 9/11(The National Lawyers Guild 1 1). According to the finance director, the fees received from the applicant did not reflect the agency’s cost of operation. The lengthy processing of the applications often incurs more costs than what is received. Slow processing of application forms has been another let down in the agency The USCIS officials have over and over again being accused of creation a back log of applications made. There have been complaints where one has to wait for several weeks after filling their applications. The delay places a lot of serious challenges to applicants who might need the receipts in proving that they have complied with the relevant laws. It does not make sense why one pays for an application, yet it takes him/her weeks to get a mere receipt. An insight into the operations of the agency reveals sheer and intentional delays by the officials. The issue of delays also affects the green card applicants. There is a sad tale of delays in getting the Alien Identification and Telecommunic ation stamps arguably due to poor decisions made by some field officers. The field offices at times make these erroneous and unfair decisions of withholding the ADIT stamps despite them knowing the importance of the stamps to the aliens. The stamps are used by the aliens to travel and work in the United States as they wait for the processing of their green cards. Wrong Data Entry One issue that this study finds intriguing is the reason why there are numerous complains that reaches the office of the Ombudsman and the United States Citizen Immigration Service on publication errors in both the green cards and work permits. The obvious answer is error committed by the immigration officials when handling the applications. When Farah was collecting his form from the office, he found that the photograph of Jabel had been put in his form. (Homeland Security 44). This is a problem which, according to the director, is caused by the lack of keenness on the side of the officials responsible for the processing of the applications. Wrong wording in the Form I-102 Upon obtaining the correct I-94 card, Farah was unfortunate to lose it 9 months later in a robbery ordeal in Dallas. He was informed by a colleague in the university that he needed to fill Form I-102 This is a form used to replace a lost I-94 card and is used by the CBP at entry. However, the updated instructions on the form confused Farah as the instructions on it restrained an applicant from using the form to request an action on a form I-94 (USCIS 3). This has been brought about by erroneous wording in one of the sections of the form. Official in the office of immigration concede that there is an imminent error in the wording of form 1-94 which has brought confusion to people who are in need of using it. Delay in granting the Lawful Permanent Residence Status The law allows an asylee to seek for update his/her status to become a lawful permanent resident (National Justice Centre 58). This is done through an appl ication submitted to though form I-485 to the United States Citizenship and Immigration Service. Poor decision making within the agency results in slow processing with some asylee having to wait for a long time to be granted this fundamental right. At times, the officials make mistakes in implementing the 1990 Immigration Act. This act allows USCIS to deny a request based on some reasons. For instance, improved conditions in refugee home country may compel the immigration officials to deny an application to extend asylum. An erroneous decision about improved political climate in a given country may put the life of an asylee at risk (United States Commission on International Religious Freedom 7). The agency lacks the necessary financial and capabilities to assess the political environment in a given state and is forced to rely on intelligence and media information which might not be satisfactory (National Immigrant Justice Centre 57). Rafael immigrated into the U.S. one year ago to e scape possible persecution by members of a deadly drug gang in his neighborhood. They claimed that he had information about their illegal operations and might report them to the police. Raphael was employed by Farah as a gardener in his residence. His stay in the states was a relief for him from the killer gang in his home country. He used to tell Rafael how he wished he would be allowed to stay in the US forever. However, error by the immigration officials cut short his stay in the U.S. claiming that the recent crackdown of drug barons and gangs in Mexico had made the atmosphere safe for Rafael to go back. Four days after Rafael was deported back to Mexico, he was killed by the gang. According to T USCIS, this is one of the many cases where the USCIS officials make wrong decisions about the safety of immigrants (16). In order to make the department effective, this report drew the following recommendations. The US Congress needs to enact laws to create a conjecture against the confi nement of immigrants and asylum seekers. The authorities should ensure that the department has enough finance to be able to offer individualized hearings on the lawfulness and necessity for detention. The officials should be trained to operate the E-Verify system to avoid discrepancies in data entered. The US government should commit itself to enhance the adoption of human rights in the detention facilities. This can be achieved through legislation or relevant policies implemented by the relevant agencies under the watchful eye of an independent oversight body. The policies should be geared towards protecting the rights of the immigrants without compromising the sovereignty and security of the United States. There should be relevant laws to protect the rights of the unaccompanied child immigrant (Bhabha 10). Despite the promise that there would be prompt issuance of green cards upon application, customers still complain on delays occurring. Where has then the USCIS gone wrong? Is it not logic for it to continue with the issuance of the Aliens Identification and Telecommunication stamps as the issues are being solved once and for all? Or when will the agency stop making the errors of commission and error of omission? It might be that the director of the USCIS or even the Ombudsman would be better placed to answer the question. Amnesty International. Jailed Without Justice: Immigration Detention in the USA. Web. Bhabha, Jacqueline. â€Å"Not a Sack of Potatoes: Moving and Removing Children Across Borders.† Public Interest Law Journal. 15 (2006). GAO. Improved Benefits: Improvement Needed to Address Backlogs and Ensure Quality of Adjudications. Washington DC. Homeland Security, 2005. Goldman, Thomas and Peter Loughlin. Applying for Asylum in the United States. Florida: Goldman Loughlin PLLC Law Firm, 2010. Print. Homeland Security. †Citizenship and Immigration Services Ombudsman. Annual Report 2006. Web. https://www.dhs.gov/topic/cis-ombudsman The National Lawyers Guild. Know Your Rights Manual for the Transgender Community: Immigration Law. San Francisco: The National Lawyer’s Guild, n.d. Print. United States Commission on International Religious Freedom. Report on Asylum Seekers in Expedited Removal. Washington DC: USCIRF, 2005. Print. USCIS. Aila Liaison CommitteeAgenda.2008. Web. Footnotes 1 See; Unite States Commission on International Religious Freedom. Report on Asylum Seekers in Expedited Rermoval.Vol1, Washington DC: uscirf.February 2005. 2 USCIS is a fee funded agency and pays its operating expenses from fees collected. The fees are not inclusive of those charged from asylum, refugee and military naturalizations programs. There is also the notion that the delays in processing applications are intentional as the agency fears suffering funds shortages. These are funds generated from issuance of interim employment authorization documents while the green card applications pending.

Between Class Madness

This year I was really looking forward to a great time, but some of that happiness was gone within the first couple of days. Like all of the eighth graders, I have noticed that it is a lot harder to get to class on time, unlike last year when I could get to class and have a minute to talk before the bell rang. This year it’s a different story. The fact that no teacher gives us our homework until the bell rings is a big reason, because, they are so hung up in what they’re teaching that when the bell rings they say, â€Å"Oh ya, and for homework you have this worksheet.† So now the teacher has to hurriedly hand out the worksheet, and we have to write it down in our agendas. When that is done, we ask the teachers for a late pass, but most of the time they don’t give one to us. With that in mind, we scurry out into the hallway, knowing we will get a tardy unless we run. It is difficult to gather our books for the class, because, everyone in the class is busy on a worksheet or writing down vocabulary when the bell rings. This doesn’t sound like a big deal, but it is. After the bell, we have three minutes to get to our next class, but about one half of that time is taken up by a couple things: putting the worksheet we are working on into our binder, putting our pencil in our pencil case, then getting our book which is under our desks. When we finish that and get out of the classroom, there are only about two minutes left. In those next two minutes there is another problem, which brings me to my third point. The biggest reason that I have trouble getting to class is that there is a colossal mob of people in the hallway by the eighth grade lockers. Some of them are students trying to hurry to their next class on time, and some are teachers coming out of the teachers’ lounge. There are only about seven feet across the hallway to fit in sixty students. If you are in this mob, you know that it is like being stuck in traffic: you don’t move! It takes at least a minute to just get out of the huge jam. After that horrendous event, you look at the clock and notice that you have only five seconds to get to class, so you start to sprint down the hallway. You’re three feet from the door when Ms. Miller comes by and gives you a detention for running in the halls. After all that, you are late to class and you have a detention. I hope I am not the only person in the eighth grade that has noticed this ever growing, and wants to fix it. So the next time you are late to class becaus e of hallway jams, you can join me, and many others that think the same thing

REFER TO OTHER INSTRUCTIONS FOR PROBLEM QUESTION WHICH NEEDS TO BE Essay

REFER TO OTHER INSTRUCTIONS FOR PROBLEM QUESTION WHICH NEEDS TO BE ANSWERED CONCERNING EU LAW-Principles of Direct Effect, Indirect Effect, State Liability and - Essay Example Van Gend, European Community regulations can and must be tried before national courts and therefore Eastern Interiors can bring action on refusal of license in UK courts. However since the UK Government in Tachographics has left the matter of implementation of EU regulations to individuals without any State intervention, it is not likely to interfere unless Eastern Interiors can demonstrate a discriminatory bias in the decision of the European Commission to refuse its license. The other Company does not have any grounds for appeal, since it does not even have a reply from the Commission. Action can be bought against EU regulations by a Member State by going in appeal to the ECJ, which is the only authority that can possibly over rule the decisions of the Commission. However in this instance, since only two companies are affected by the refusal/denial of license, it is unlikely that any appeal will be entertained by UK Courts. Through the concept of direct effect, member states are bo und to apply EU regulations in their entirety, and they cannot be implemented piece meal (See case 128/78 Commission v UK (1979) ECR 419). In the event of non compliance with the EU regulation, the UK may have to change its laws to accommodate EU Law (See the case of C-246/89R Commission v UK (1989). However this case concerns the refusal of licenses, for which restrictions on availability have already been specified, and since the regulation will be implemented in its entirety, the restriction on licenses and the right to refuse or deny a license as laid out in the Regulation, will have primary and predominant effect in the UK and individuals such as Eastern Interiors will have to accept and adhere to the terms of the Regulation. EU regulations are in general very detailed and unless any specific remedies are available to individuals under the terms of the regulation, it is unlikely that eastern Interiors or the other company can successfully seek remedy under EU law. In the case